![]() Persons are also divided into citizens, (q.v.) and aliens, (q.v.) Persons for example, a negro is in contemplation of law a person, so as toīe capable of committing a riot in conjunction with white men. Who is in the power of a master to whom he belongs. Who have the right of doing what is not forbidden by the law. They are also sometimes divided into free persons and slaves.įreemen are those who have preserved their natural liberty, that is to say, Specially declares them capable of exercising. Public office, nor perform any civil functions, except those which the law Reasons applying to particular individuals. Men are capable of all kinds of engagements and functions, unless by Natural persons are divided into males, or men and females or Show that it applies to artificial persons. Natural persons will be intended, unless something appear in the context to But when the word "Persons" is spoken of in legislative acts, It is also used to denote a corporation which is an artificial ![]() Rights to which the place he holds entitles him, and the duties which itĢ. Man considered according to the rank he holds in society, with all the May be the rank he holds, or whatever may be his age, sex, &c. In law, man and person are not exactly synonymous terms.Īny human being is a man, whether he be a member of society or not, whatever This word is applied to men, women and children, who are called It also refers to personal representatives and to fiduciaries.Ĭollins Dictionary of Law © W.J. The phrase interested person refers to heirs, devisees, children, spouses, creditors, beneficiaries, and any others having a property right in, or a claim against, a trust estate or the estate of a decedent, ward, or protected person. Illegitimate children are "persons" within the meaning of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. In general usage, a human being by statute, however, the term can include firms, labor organizations, partnerships, associations, corporations, legal representatives, trustees, trustees in Bankruptcy, or receivers.Ī corporation is a "person" for purposes of the constitutional guarantees of equal protection of laws and Due Process of Law.įoreign governments otherwise eligible to sue in United States courts are "persons" entitled to institute a suit for treble damages for alleged antitrust violations under the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C.A.
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